What started the Civil War? O Battle of Antietam
O Firing on Fort Sumter
O The Emancipation Proclamation
O The assassination of Lincoln​

The issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation

Explanation:

payments were made after the 1940s.

in the 1980s, a commission held investigations and made recommendations.

small european communities with shared traditions consolidated into large new states (apex)