How did big businesses appear in the gilded age

Which of the following allowed the government to stop a foreigner from becoming a citizen, presidential power to throw anyone he wanted out of the u.s. and that it was a crime to criticize the government? the alien and sedition act the xyz affair the 12th amendment marbury v madison

What is the relationship between the supreme court and the lower courts? the supreme court must abide by the decisions of the lower courts. the supreme court appoints judges to the lower courts. the supreme court can overrule decisions made by the lower courts the supreme court can impeach judges from the lower courts.

What mountain range is located near 60*n and 60*e