Who were the "cheating men" Black Hawk (A Sauk Leader) referred to, and why did he characterize them that way?

John locke would have agreed with all of the following statemens except

Why did congress pass the judiciary act of 1789? a. to create federal courts below the supreme courtb. to amend the constitutionc. to establish the office of the presidentd. to set up agencies in the executive branch

Based on this map, approximately how far did the songhai empire stretch east tward into the interior from the coast