Can someone help me pls According to Chief Joseph, what impact did westward expansion have on Native Americans?
and the other question is
What acts does he attribute to the U. S. government?

Who ever answers first gets ! trade in the vedic age led to a.the rise of kingdoms because of the importance of controlling land and long-distance travel routes b.the building of an extensive system of roads because of the difficult terrain c.the creation of a large banking class because of the need to exchange different currencies d.the development of a centralized government that controlled the economic decisions of its people