Which of the following is NOT a step in the decision making process? 1. taking action
2. defining the problem
3. seeking help every time
4. gathering information

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful