3) EXPLAIN the social and economic effects of the Industrial Revolution.

As a result of the Industrial Revolution, this allowed for more countries that became industrialized to rely less on slave labor which led to society as a whole shifting to a more abolitionist stance and overall more slaves beeing freed rather than traded. Furthermore, the Industrial Revolution also had more economical effects of being able to increase the production of many goods and items at a rapid rate which allowed for more exports and therefore a boost in the economy.

Explanation:

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

a system of cooperative federalism emerged, as the powers of the federal government expanded.