A political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole is known as

O Capitalism
O Socialism
O Communism

im not sure on this one

after defeating german forces in north africa allied leaders turned their attention to "italy," since this was the location that made the most geographic sense before invading northern europe via france. 

social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they liv