PLZZZ HELPPP IF U SEE THIS!! Read the passage.

Nineteenth-century houses were typically heated with anthracite (a hard, rocklike, fossil fuel.) This natural resource, which many people simply called”hard coal”, was also used as fuel for trains and machines during the Industrial Revolution.

Which term in the passage is defined by the phrase in parentheses?
O anthracite
O fossil fuel
O rocklike
O natural resources

The major impact third parties have on presidential elections has been to.. a. encourage larger vote turnout b. recruiter leader from the democratic and republican party to run for president c. generate increased party identification among the electorate d. developing issues that are later adopted by the major political parties e. drawn off of votes from the major parties to throw election into the house representatives