What was the significance of henry viii break with the catholic church?

Which of the following was a difficulty faced by the ottoman empire in the 1700s and 1800s?   a.  financial independence      b.  lack of trained artisans      c.  refusal to trade with other nations      d.  rebelling ethnic groups

In a short paragraph, explain what franklin’s attitude would be toward today’s standardized testing.

The northwest ordinance guaranteed three rights for the settlers of the northwest territory. what were they?