What two famous espionage cases occurred in the late 1940s?

What is one possible reason a constitutional monarchy developed in england while an absolute monarchy continued in russia

1) both gandhiji and bhagat singh believed in ‘inquilab’. however, both of them differed in their strategy to bring about ‘inquilab’. find out a. what does ‘inquilab’ mean? b. what was the strategy followed by the two leaders in bringing about ‘inquilab’? answer it quickly pls

1. what was the result of growing nationalism and pan-africanism on european-african relations? africans were encouraged to seek independence from europe. european colonialism grew and strengthened in africa. the change of power from european to african rule went smoothly. africans believed they could live peacefully with europeans.