Which of the following is an accurate comparison between the economic development of Japan and the economic development of Russia in the nineteenth century? 1. Both countries industrialized, with the state playing an important role in the process.

4. Both countries remained dependent on the West for their economic development.

2. Japan’s economy remained predominantly agrarian, while Russia became a major industrial power.

3. Russia’s industrialization occurred in the early 1800s, while Japan’s industrialization occurred in the late 1800s.