discuss the problems created by the rapid population growth of cities. how did cities deal with them? were they successful

problem: shortages of housing (more homeless) less jobs (can also lead to homelessness) and less public services also emergence of squatter settlements, environmental pollution, and socio psychological stress.

Explanation:

Have fewer children! One is good, two is enough – read more here>>

Consider adoption!

Read, educate yourself about population issues – read more here>>

Reduce your personal consumption: go vegan, limit flying, share your household with others, and more>>

Educate your teenage child(ren) about sex and contraception early, without taboos

Spread your knowledge and concern among your friends and family, raise awareness about overpopulation on social media – read more here>>

Donate to family planning programs in your own or other countries – for example to International Planned Parenthood, FP2020 or another equally deserving organization

Vote for politicians who acknowledge the detrimental impacts of population growth and propose political solutions

(this is not mine full credit to this website https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/there-right-way-accommodate-rapid-urban-growth-developing-countries)

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.