What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference? a. to establish African nations as free and independent

b. to establish rules for European colonization of Africa

c. to give independence to European colonies in the Americas

d. to divide up African territory with Asian nations

the answer is b

Explanation:

In 1884, the Berlin Conference was convened to discuss African colonization, with the aim of setting up international guidelines for making claims to African land to avoid conflict between European powers.

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although the crusades failed to capture jerusalem, they had several major impacts on western europe. they increased the authority of the king: sometimes nobles died in battle without leaving an heir in which case the king got their land. kings passed taxes to pay for the crusades.