1. Explain how Presidents Washington and Lincoln through their policies upheld the idea of the Institutional Presidency. 2. Explain why Presidents Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson are considered Rhetorical Presidents. 3. Why does the author believe that President Ronald Reagan was a semi-Institutional President?

How did the cleveland massacre impact standard oil in 1872? standard oil hired all the laborers who were nearly killed during the cleveland massacre. standard oil became a monopoly in the cleveland oil market after the cleveland massacre. standard oil was bought out by other companies in the city after the cleveland massacre. standard oil closed down to avoid additional violence in the wake of the cleveland massacre.