Socialists reacted to the Industrial Revolution by arguing that it solved labor issues in the countryside by encouraging children to support their families.

encouraged free trade and eased class conflict.

created opportunities for more workers in urban cities.

exploited labor and created slums in urban areas.

"neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the united states, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." - the thirteenth amendment to the united states constitution, 1865 which statement describes the effect that the thirteenth amendment had on american society? a) male freedmen were given the right to vote. b) slavery was made illegal in the united states. c) ex-slaves were given united states citizenship. d) southern states were no longer allowed to use convicts as labor.