1. What are the effects of American "car culture"? Consider its impact on Americans' ability to get to work and to the services they need, as well as its impact on the
environment and the oil industry.

giant bugs

explanation:

answer; andrew jackson approved nullification by signing it into law,and john calhoun opposed it saying it was unconstitutional;

d

explanation:

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.