How could twenty percent of the population of the new United States, founded on the principles of liberty and equality, live in bondage during Thomas Jefferson in Montecillo

If you are using an unfamilar word you should look up the definition of the word to be sure you are using it correctly.

This concept of fate became the new meaning of "ming." so the idea of "tian ming," the mandate of heaven, was first used by the kings of the  zhou dynasty,  who  justified their overthrow of the shang by saying that heaven had punished the shang for immorality and transferred its favor to the  zhou.