Both the Mississippi Constitution of 1817 and the US Constitution

What exactly do u want us to answer

a is your answer

have a great day

may i be brainliest?

~courtney

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.