Powers held by the state governments are known as ...

Many powers pertaining to the central government are distributed by state governments. The before-mentioned powers are called concurrent powers. These incorporate the power to tax, spend, and borrow money. State governments enforce their own judicial systems, charter corporations, provide public education, and improve or control property rights.

Explanation:

a.

congress passed laws allowing for free passage between states.

  the common sense as a pamphlet written by thomas paine. it promoted the independence of the colonies from british rule. the distribution of this pamphlet was great, it reached people everywhere and it was even read aloud at places people met. it also unite the colonists before the revolutionary war.

answer is d