Under the leadership of Leopold II, this European nation occupied a part of Africa almost 80 times larger than its own size and instituted harsh treatment of the African population which is responsible
for over 10 million African deaths.

England

Germany

Italy

Belgium

Germany

Explanation:

Germany is responsible for over 10 million African deaths.

the best description of postwar writers might be progressive.

following the war, writers showed a tendency to work on artistic or social matters rather than political themes. while postwar literature may not have been the greatest period of english literature, the themes provided excellent critics a high number of novels. such examples include anthony burgess, anthony powell and frank kermode, all of which can be placed under the progressive view.