"Only the poor cities of the world have to deal with the problems of urbanization." Discuss this statement. To what extent do you agree and why? Does the whole world need to work together to deal with these problems? Do some countries fail to deal with the problems?

for starters, there is the structural trend of rising primary government expenditure as a share of gdp, which reached 36% in 2014, up from 22% in 1991. this increase reflected a political desire to address the poverty and inequality that had gone unaddressed during previous decades. to support the increase, brazil’s government increased taxes on consumption and promoted progress toward labor-market formalization. nonetheless, public investment, particularly in infrastructure, took a hit. in fact, with the exception of the 2005-2008 period, total investment as a share of gdp has remained below 20% since 1991.

d. migration of french settlers into english colonies

definitely a for sure. ill see and update if i get the answer