Montesquieu's political theory of the separation of powers is inextricably tied to O The physiocrats
O Deism
Checks and balances
O His theory of human development

checks and balances

Explanation:

the correct answer is:

b) a rich merchant.

the emancipation proclamation was the aim of the war change to include the freeing of slaves in addition to preserving the union. the 13th amendment, which abolished slavery in the u.s. was passed on december 6th 1865.

as promised, lincoln waited to unveil the proclamation until he could do so with success from the union military advance. on september 22nd 1862, after a victory at antietam, he publicly announced a preliminary emancipation proclamation, declaring all slaves free in the rebellious states as of january 1st 1863.