How did the Asian nations adapt and respond to western influence and imperialism of western nations, and how were they successful/not successful?

the answer is a new goverment.

the correct answers are: 1) lay and collect taxes and duties; 2) pay debts; 5) borrow money;   6) regulate commerce with foreign nations.

article 1, section 8. refers to the powers of congress. according to the united states constitution: “the congress shall have the power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the united states.”

a widespread disease that killed many people

the split of the christian church

invasion from arab muslims