Which of the following was a result of the Crusades? * A. the breakdown of feudalism
B. the rise of the Byzantine Empire
C. the expulsion of the Muslims from the Holy Land
D. improved relations with the Jews

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful

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