Question1 What effect has Islam had on the Arabian Peninsula? Compare the
time before Muhmmad to the time after his death.

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Explanation:

As Islam spread across the Arabian Peninsula and later across North Africa and the Middle East , it had an aggregating effect. The occupants of these areas had been nomadic tribes for a very long time. They were polytheistic and reaped all the political problems associated with polytheism.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

the indians crossed artificial boundaries, setting the stage for conflict