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What are the advantages and disadvantages of having political parties in a country?

Which would have been a push factor of immigration ?

What explains the increase in life expectancy in botswana? a. the increased availability of jobs and an improved economy b. access to antiretroviral drugs, hiv/aids education, and widespread hiv/aids testing c. a series of military takeovers that stabilized the political system and led to education reform and increased literacy rates d. a recent military coup that led to an improved healthcare system select the best answer from the choices provided.

Why do you think this exchange happened in a private meeting?