How did the Church respond to times of crisis in the late Middle Ages?

Which people formed part of the middle class after the adoption of capitalism?

What is the name of the first president

What does the case of mary dyer in 1660 illustrate? a. puritans practiced a fierce rhetoric but were lenient in practice. b. quakers had a tenuous grasp on the social realities of the english colonies. c. quakers were willing to defy authority even at their own personal risk and expense. d. quakers practiced their religion without a church and without clergy.