Help me pls!! how did the british react to the Townshend Duties

(don't use go0gle or 1 star, use your own words)

Who did not want to abolish slavery

The formation of business monopolies in the late 1800s was made possible by the (1) effects of laissez-faire policies (2) passage of federal antitrust laws (3) elimination of the free-enterprise system (4) adoption of socialist economic practices

Which of the islamic empires (ottomans, mughals, safavids) were the most influential and why?