How can an aging societies address problems they face? by raising the retirement age

by reducing access to healthcare

by lowering the retirement age

by lowering the birthrate

they gained popular support by speaking out against communists

in the united states. ( d.)

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

utilized the penal colony

i am not 100% positive but i think it is is b. both are non-partisan jobs

i am pretty sure that members of congress have term limits, can be impeached, and are nominated through direct popular vote.