Which action was an attempt by southern state governments after the Civil War to limit the rights of African Americans? 1
ratification of the 13th amendment
2.
implementation of the Black Codes
establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau
4
impeachment of President Andrew Johnson

explanation:

japan participated in world war i from 1914 to 1918 in an alliance with entente powers and played an important role in securing the sea lanes in the west pacific and indian oceans against the imperial german navy as the member of the allies.

the answer is c.

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mount st. helens in washington erupts, causing a massive avalanche and killing 57 people on this day in 1980. ash from the volcanic eruption fell as far away as minnesota. seismic activity at mount st. helens, which is 96 miles south of seattle, began on march 16.

d)to gain support for the independence movement.

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