1. how did the conversion of king clovis encourage the spread of christianity across medieval europe?
a. he sent monks to spread the gospel throughout gaul
b. he threatened to remove all pagans from his kingdom
c. he provided an example for other germanic leaders
d. he became the first leader of the frankish church

2. how did germanic tribes carve europe into small kingdoms?
a. germanic leaders formed strong alliances
b. germanic traders set up free-trade zones
c. germanic priests unified religious groups
d. germanic kings waged wars of conquest

3. how did justinian's code have an impact beyond the byzantine empire?
a. it provided models for strong alliances between monarchs
b. it organized ancient roman laws for use within the empire
c. it promoted trade among europe, the middle east, and asia
d. it later guided the development of present-day international law