Which of the following was formed due to customs and traditions?

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.

answer is :

many churches split during the movement.

new religions grew in popularity.

d)to gain support for the independence movement.

hope this : )

i think the answer's are a) b) and c)