I need help with this question

The populations in Scotland and England are greatly increasing.

Explanation:

Assuming I understood this question correct, using the key, you can see that in 1851, England has many more cities and people than in 1801, especially off the coast and closer to the middle of the nation. It also may be good to mention that while Scotland is also growing, it is growing at a much slower rate than England.

food and resources were plentiful.

women were encouraged to marry later in life so they could work in factories.