What the definition of "Appeal" ?

make a serious,urgent or heartfelt request

it depends on the context

Explanation:

in law it means legal proceeding by which a case is brought before a higher court for review of the decision of a lower court

but in other terms it could be

an application for corroboration, vindication, or decision

the correct answer is "c: merchants" and "e. soldiers".

the song dynasty was known as the first government in the world to introduce paper currency. it was also the first chinese government which established a permanent standing navy. finally, the first compass was introduced during this period of government.

all of these innovations heavily affected commerce in a positive way. printed money dynamize commerce within the borders of the empire due to an easier way to quantify value during the trade. the introduction of the compass trade routes to be faster. finally, the introduction of a standing navy regulate trade routes.

regarding military affairs, gunpowder was created during this period. this was a tremendous improvement that was widely utilized by the military in order to innovate in the manufacturing of weapons.