43. A economy is a vision of the world in which community needs predominate over competition and profit. 44. The decades-long struggle in the Holy Roman Empire between Protestants and Catholics was the

45. was the practice in which monarchs claimed exclusive power to make and enforce laws.

46. The was the European belief that God established kings as rulers on Earth.

47. Louis XIV of France was also known as the King.

48. is a collection of governmental policies for the regulation of economic activities by and for the state.

49. The French palace at , embodied the elaborate lifestyle of most of Europe’s absolute monarchs.

50. is the limitation of government by law.

51. The wanted to rid the Church of England of elements similar the Roman Catholic church.

52. Life, Liberty, and Property, were the “natural rights” described by

53. Under power rests in the hands of the people exercised through elected representatives.

54. The mercantilist required goods imported into British and Scotland to be carried by British-owned ships.

55. Under Ivan IV, many Russian serfs fled their lands to join free warrior groups known as

56. Ivan IV was known as Ivan the

57. Ivan IV was the first to take the title meaning caesar.

58. The idea that the universe revolved around the sun was called the hypothesis.

59. formulated the law of inertia and demonstrated that the telescope could be used effectively in astronomy.

60. The laws of gravity were explained by

61. The was the period of political, intellectual, and religious developments following the Scientific Revolution.

62. The group of French intellectuals who proclaimed that they were bringing the light of knowledge to the world were known as the