An outcome of the caliphate conquests of North Africa include using diviners to ensure a productive harvest and safety of the kingdom
mass conversion to Islam in the Saharan region
O matrilineal societies encouraging women to hold leadership roles
O capture and enslavement of Muslim Africans for forced labor

c

explanation:

freedom of speech is also protected by the 1 amendment.

explanation:

here is pretty much what the 1st amendment says:

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.