What is a challenge that many people have faced in history?

Wars, battles, draughts, and viruses.

Explanation:

In history many people faced tough wars and battles like the revolutionary war, world war, etc.

Draught has caused many people to die in history because of the lack of water they had, this most commonly occurred in desert areas.

Viruses like the Plague spread like a wildfire and were as deadly as a snake bite. This virus is the cause for many deaths in history.

each played a major role in ending the cold war.

b. parliament was weaker than the monarchy.