Explain the ancient Greek ideas of democracy and citizenship. Then explain how those ideas influenced the development of Western political thought and institutions.

answer; i believe the answer is (mesopotamia); modern day

basic principles: federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, representative democracy, limited government, rule of law, individual rights and responsibilities, consent of the governed, majority rule, popular sovereignty, equal protection.

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the ottoman empire

the christian crusades: conquered constantinople in 1453 ce

alexius sultan of the ottoman empire

fall of avars   by ottomans ended byzantine empire

the ottomans made islammic   the primary religion in the region, replacing orthodox christianity. they did allow the practice of christianity