Please help me "When the whites come to our country we had the land and they had the Bible now we have the Bible and they have the land"

1.) what does this proverb imply about the effect of imperialism in africa?

The African proverb expresses a negative viewpoint of imperialism because it points to European hypocrisy in using religion as a means to gain trust in order to achieve their ulterior motive of the conquest of African land.

Explanation:

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"the attempts of the proletariat to rise above this abasement"

islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. however, in the modern contexts of muslims minorities in non-muslim countries as well as secularised muslim states like turkey, indonesia and bangladesh, religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal shapes.

compared to religious leaders/clerics of the other abrahamic faiths, islamic clergy are said to resemble rabbis and not priests. unlike catholic priests they do not "serve as intermediaries between mankind and god",[1] have "process of ordination",[2] or "sacramental functions",[1] but instead serve as "exemplars, teachers, judges, and community leaders," providing religious rules to the pious on "even the most minor and private" matters.[1]