Which laws passed under President John Adams violated Americans' First Amendment rights to freedom of speech and press?

O Alien and Sedition Acts

O Marbury Act

O Judiciary Act

O Hartford Laws

The Republican minority in Congress argued that sedition laws violated the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which protects freedom of speech and the press. ... The Federalist majority in Congress passed the Sedition Act and President Adams signed it into law on July 14, 1798.

Explanation:

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the answer is d. tariffs were raised by america's trading partners after the smoot-hawley tariff act, decreasing exports, and declining job rates.

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