Article 1 1. From January 1, 1939, the running of retail shops, mail order houses, and the practice of independent trades are forbidden to Jews.
2. Moreover, Jews are forbidden from the same date to offer goods or services inunarkets of all kinds, fairs or exhibitions or to advertise them
or accept orders for them.
3. Jewish shops which operate in violation of this order will be closed by police
Which concept is best illustrated in this excerpt?
O a
Ob
Ос
Od
anti-Semitism
tolerance
diversity
emancipation

Anti-Semitism.

Explanation:

Anti-Semitism implies intolerance towards Jews. It is a phenomenon that has been happening since ancient times. The Romans brutally treated the Jews. During the Middle Ages, Jews were considered fraudsters, and they were forbidden to engage in many trades. They were accused of being moneylenders and guilty of the crucifixion of Christ. It was not until the 1960s that the church rejected these accusations. Germany's most extreme anti-Semitism was shown during the Second World War when over 6 million Jews were killed.

answer: karl marx, max weber, and emile durkheim (the fourth could be considered georg simmel)

explanation: