20) “…Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every Power, Jurisdiction and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States…
The said states…enter into a firm league of friendship with each other, for their common defence, the security of their Liberties, and their mutual and general welfare…”
~The Articles of Confederation, 1777

“…This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States…and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land…”
~The United States Constitution, 1787
How do the excerpts provided illustrate a change in the American view on the role of the national government during the period of 1750-1800?
A)The excerpts display a movement toward the use of confederations as a structure of governance.
B)The excerpts indicate a recognition of the need for a stronger national authority to govern the states.
C)The excerpts show a renewed focus on the protections for the institution of slavery and foreign commerce.
D)The excerpts illustrate principles of socialism, as evidenced by the phrase “mutual and general welfare.”