What did the Petition of Right aim to prevent the monarch from doing? Check all that apply. restricting freedom of religion negotiating with foreign powers establishing martial law in peacetime imprisoning people without just cause raising taxes without Parliament approval

Establishing martial law in peacetime.

Imprisoning people without just cause.

Raising taxes without Parliament approval.

Explanation:

The June 1628 Petition of Rights was a document in relation to the constitutional affairs during the rule of Charles I. This document would later become an official 'declaration' of rights for the common people with regards to some of the 'outrageous' demands of the monarch.

This petition aims to stop the king/ monarch from making any taxation on the people without providing proper representation for them in Parliament. It also demanded a rule that prevents him from capturing and imprisoning people without a just cause. Moreover, it also states that the king cannot establish martial law, be it of any form, during peacetime.  

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explanation:

social contract theory basically says that all individuals are born equal, and provided a god given right to consent to be governed. american government is based of this

thomas hobbes and john locke said that we are selfish, individualistic, and constantly at war with each other, therefore we need to be controlled. 

government is defined as the legitimate use of force to control human behavior within territorial boundaries, here comes in hobbes and locke.

hobbes takes the part about controlling human behavior. while locke takes the part of legitimate use of force, since force is not legitimate unless there is consent of the people. 

there are basically 3 goals of the government: 1) maintain order by protecting life and property. 2) providing public goods, those which are typically not provided by the public sector, such as roads and education. 3) promote equality be it political, opportunist or outcome equality.