Politicians often give campaign speeches when they are running for office. In 1858, Lincoln was running against Stephen Douglas for the Senate sent Choose one line for a set of lines) that shows that this speech also has elements of a campaign speech in it.

- "schenck v. united states, case in which the u.s. supreme court ruled on march 3, 1919, that the freedom of speech protection afforded in the u.s. constitution's first amendment could be restricted if the words spoken or printed represented to society a “clear and present danger.” "

- speech aimed to potentially create danger could be banned.

< 3

julius caesar turned the roman republic into the roman empire by coming in and taking the "dictator" role during the time of a civil war (elites vs lower classes) winning battles and reputation, then declaring him dictator for life

hope this : )

a.) are both appointed for life