Which is a definition of "civil society"?

What does this map indicate about the crusades? (1 point) the crusades were a direct result of muslim conquest of jerusalem. o much of the holy land had been under muslim control for centuries before the crusades began. the crusades were a direct result of muslim invasion of tours. japan land bordering the mediterranean sea was not a concern for crusaders.

15 points to the "charlemagne" section, what were the two policies that charlemagne implemented when he took the throne? what was the result of the policies and how did it impact his warriors?

What two advances did europeans borrowed from china