How are Chinese couples punished for violating the One-Child Policy?How are they rewarded for complying with the policy ?

“$370 to $12, 800,” an amount many times the average annual income of many Chinese (Hays), they are rewarded with “an extra month's salary every year until the child turned 14, higher wages, interest-free loans, retirement funds, cheap fertilizer, better housing, better health care, and priority in school enrollment.”

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explanation:

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts