The philosophies below are listed in what document? All men are created equal
Unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
Governments are instituted among men and derive their power from the consent of the governed
It is the right of the people to alter or abolish government and institute a new government

your list doesn't mention any of them at all.

and what does "these" mean anyway ?

the respondent is the party against whom a petition is filed

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i would think the answer is between b and d i would say d sorry if wrong