Did Queen Elizabeth succeed making a colony in North America?

Yes, the first colony created there was on Roanoke Island.

Explanation:

By the order of queen Elizabeth, Walter Raleigh created the first colony in the New World in the name of Britain. Raleigh was there for the first time in 1584, while in the next year the colony was established. Still, it didn't last for a long period of time, as it was abandoned in 1590.

the causes of the dust bowls were severe droughts,   lands became dry and hard, temperature was higher than usual, hot and dry conditions killed crops, high winds. because of those factors, the winds kicked up dry soil and created clouds of dust.

the governor can not veto a referendum that the voters approve