What problems were created by industrialization and what questions faced the federal and state governments by the end of the 19 century

The Industrial Revolution brought some social and political problems.

Explanation:

In this context, we can cite environmental pollution, which was one of the biggest problems. Early industrial plants did not adhere to environmental standards. What was also a social but also a political problem was workers' rights. The workers were not in a good position and did not have any rights; they worked from 12 to 16 hours. This situation lasted until the union's establishment, which had to go through a certain political procedure. Before the end of the 19th century, the authorities also had a problem with certain companies' monopoly. The government eventually solved this problem so that the market became more competitive over time.

i would say your answer is a)

sorry if im wrong

i believe it was spain