PLEASE HELP ASAP!! : Question refers to the excerpts below. "That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free."—From the Emancipation Proclamation, 1863

"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."—From the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, 1865

What role did these documents play in the Civil War?

a. The Emancipation Proclamation led to Southern secession, and the states that seceded had to accept the 13th Amendment before rejoining the Union.

b. The Emancipation Proclamation changed the purpose of the war to abolishing slavery, and the ratification of the 13th Amendment accomplished that goal.

c. The Emancipation Proclamation freed all slaves in theory, but the 13th Amendment was needed before abolition could be enforced.

d. The Emancipation Proclamation forced African Americans to enlist in the Union Army, but the 13th Amendment rescinded the order.

The answer would be B, because the Emancipation Proclamation is what changed the war from being just about the preservation of the Union.

the exact role and status of women in the roman world, and indeed in most ancient societies, has often been obscured by the biases of both ancient male writers and 19-20th century ce male scholars, a situation only relatively recently redressed by modern scholarship which has sought to more objectively assess women's status, rights, duties, representation in the arts, and daily lives; and all this from almost exclusively male source material dealing with a male-dominated roman world.

women in mythology

unlike some other ancient cultures such as the greeks who had formed a creation myth where woman was a creature secondary to man and, more specifically, in the form of pandora, a bringer of unhappiness and vices, the romans had a more neutral approach where humanity, and not specifically the male, was created by the gods from earth and water. ovid's metamorphoses, for example, does not specify whether the first human was a man or a woman. at least in a physical sense then men and women were not regarded as belonging to a different species as in the greek world, a view often reiterated in roman medical treatises.

booker t. washington was an educator who established the tuskegee institute. washington argued that african americans should learn trades that would offer them the opportunity to be progressive citizens. instead of fighting against discrimination, washington argued that african americans should use their education and knowledge to become self-sufficient in american society and not in competition with white americans.

w.e.b du bois was the founder of the niagara movement and later the naacp, du bois disagreed with washington. he argued that african americans should consistently fight for racial equality.

ida b. wells was a journalist who wrote about the horrors of lynching in the south. wells work could be considered muckraking as it led to the development of the anti-lynching campaign.